Like PROJECT SWORD, SPACEX has a similarly convoluted family tree in the UK and Europe. Tri-ang, Rovex, Pippin, Raphael Lipkin - it's all so confusing! In an attempt to unpick it, here's my own potted understanding of Tri-ang evolution - there are gaps such as when Raphael Lipkin/Pippin was established and exactly when he teamed up with Rovex on the Spacex line (can anyone fill them in?):
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1. Tri-ang formed by 3 Lines brothes (3 lines of a Triangle!) 1924
2. Rovex formed by Alexander Vanetzian 1946
3. Tri-ang buys Rovex Plastics 1951
2. Rovex formed by Alexander Vanetzian 1946
3. Tri-ang buys Rovex Plastics 1951
4. Raphael Lipkin files for various toy patents (see below) 1957
5. Tri-ang buys Mini Models and the Scalex brand (see pictured boat below) 1958
6. Tri-ang buys Meccano 1964
5. Tri-ang buys Mini Models and the Scalex brand (see pictured boat below) 1958
6. Tri-ang buys Meccano 1964
7. Tri-ang teams up with Pippin Toys ( Raphael Lipkin)
8. Tri-ang ceases trading 1971
9. Airfix buys Meccano 1971
10. Dunbee Combex Marx buys Rovex Tri-ang 1971
11. Dunbee Combex Marx ceases trading 1980
8. Tri-ang ceases trading 1971
9. Airfix buys Meccano 1971
10. Dunbee Combex Marx buys Rovex Tri-ang 1971
11. Dunbee Combex Marx ceases trading 1980
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![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZnv6jkB7gNYEc9hpIHghxmKFzhy_n2_fT3uh6CgoENCmsKfyjvJwkgxJ6HKN2rjGdgakbjxuGP9E6PwSruzHQuo44bqohRxm0JLWmmdXiz1Aq2-iTIv0jEk94R6Uh9eRNuxiKklmyCd0/s400/pippin+lifting+body+spacex+carded.jpg)
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Below - two patent drawings for different toy by Raphael Lipkin as early as 1957 including a 'track' filed with Yonezawa of Japan (more on the Espacenet site)