Another Japanese movie I have fond memories watching as a
youngster is ‘Atragon’, which features
that fantastic flying submarine.
I’m not sure how many of you are familiar with the film. My first
memory of watching it was at a kid’s Saturday morning matinĂ©e during the late
sixties. I know the film has a cult status judging by the amount of Japanese
produced models that have been released over the past few years.
So for anyone not familiar with it, here’s a brief rundown
of the premise.
In the film, the submarine, Goten-go or, as it’s better
known Atragon is a formidable undersea warship, created
and built by Japanese engineer and submariner, Captain Hachiro Jinguji. (played by Jun Tazaki)
He’s a
highly patriotic man who can’t accept the 1945 Japanese surrender. Jinguji and
his crew disappear, and are consequently presumed dead. However, in the
intervening years, he and his fellow submariners have been building the legendary
submarine, Atragon with the intention of using it to launch an attack on the
allies and restore the Imperial Japanese Empire.
Meanwhile, the world faces a new threat from the undersea
kingdom of MU, a race of people ruled by an imperial Empress, and an empire
that ruled the world thousands of years ago, but had unfortunately, suffered
the same fate as the legendary Atlantis, and was swallowed up by the Pacific
Ocean. However, somehow the race survived, developing advanced technologies and
creating vast power turbines.
Now the MU wants to rule the world again, and send their
submarines to attack shipping. The world is powerless to fight back, as the MU
kingdom is much too deep for any conventional submarine.
But the agents of MU know of Atragon and its advanced design. They know that it’s capable of
reaching their kingdom and possibly destroying it.
The powers that be know it too, and eventually persuade
Captain Jinguji to come to terms with Japan’s modern situation and to use the Atragon against the MU threat.
However, one of the agents of MU has planted a bomb in the Atragon’s secret island dock, and it’s
about to explode!
Is this the end of Atragon
?
Of course not, but hopefully you get the gist of the story, and
re- watching this film, that was produced by Toho in 1963, and released in the
U.S. in 1965; I reckon it stands up well.
The effects and model work are fine for its time. The flying
submarine looks very effective.
The stop motion, Manda, a kaiju sea
serpent, which was included for marketing purposes, looks a bit too cute for my
liking, but I guess you can’t have a Japanese Tocusatsu film without a strange creature.
The themes of
nationalism and patriotism apply to both Captain Jinguji and the MU Empress.
Both are fiercely loyal to their nations, however, in defeat Jinguji retreats
and plans a powerful comeback, while the Empress effectively commits hara-kiri.
There are also comparisons
between Jules Verne’s Captain Nemo and Jinguji. However while Nemo uses his
submarine, Nautilus to wage war on
war, Jinguji’s plan is to use his submarine to just continue to wage war.
But for me, the submarine is what it’s all about. It might be stretching credibility to have a
single Japanese supersub wading in and sorting out an entire empire, but if I’m
ever invaded by an ancient undersea race, I hope there’s an Atragon ready to save the day.
I'm not familiar with the film, but having read your review I'll look out for it. I wonder if it was it produced for the Japanese market or for an international audience? I wonder if it was made in the English language (like the poster), or possibly dubbed or subtitled? Sounds like Verne's Nemo/Nautilus may have been inspirational. An interesting piece and an enjoyable read Scoop :)
ReplyDeleteThe film was based on two disparate pieces of juvenile fiction — the first being Shunro Oshikawa's fantastic turn-of-the century stories of Japan's battles to liberate Asia from Russia, by the employment of a secret project — a Nautilus-type submarine, Denko-tei (Lightning-bolt), with a huge drill for the bow. The first novel was published in 1900, before the Russo-Japanese War, with succeeding volumes published through 1907 (featuring flying battleships and other wondrous weapons), and are still in print, today.
Delete(Oshikawa was inspired by Jules Verne's "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" and other fantastic novels, including "The Clipper of the Clouds".)
For the Toho feature adaptation in 1963, the story was updated and combined with a illustrated pulp magazine series, "The Undersea Empire", written and illustrated by Shigeru Komatsuzaki, which featured the story of the lost civilization of Mu declaring war on the surface world for domination of the planet, and the efforts of the narrative's heroes to stop them.
During this period, Toho was actively making science fiction and monster movies aimed at overseas sales, and had not problem with their productions being picked up by American studios and distributors for worldwide release. In Japan, the film was entitled "Undersea Warship", the title of the original Oshikawa story, and Toho's overseas marketing department offered it as "Atoragon" — a contraction of "Atomic" and "Dragon" — an exotic moniker, which was shorted by American International Pictures (AIP) to "Atragon".
In the Japanese version, the titular super-submarine was christened the "Goten-go" or the "Roaring Thunder" (in the original novel, it was the "Denko-tei"). In the US version, the ship and the title of the film both became "Atragon" (billed as "The Eight Wonder of the Screen!"). The film received a wide and enthusiastic release in early 1965 throughout North America, and AIP distributed the film to numerous markets abroad, excluding Asia.
The film was localized with no major cuts or edits, and the only thing shortened in the US version was the opening credit sequence, which was divided between the actual opening and at the conclusion of the film. The film was dubbed in Hong Kong by commission of Toho, but this was considered subpar by AIP, which ordered the film re-dubbed by Titra Studios in New York City, by the same voice talents who worked on Sergio Leone's famous Spaghetti Westerns.
Hope this helps!
August Ragone
"Eiji Tsuburaya: Master of Monsters"
Marvellous stuff, August, I reckon that covers just about everything. Thanks for your excellent comment : D
DeleteThe film was based on a series of Japanese kids books, and financed and produced by Toho for the Japanese market but with an eye on selling it internationally . The version I have is in Japanese with English sub-titles, although, when I first saw it years ago it was a shorter dubbed version released by American International Pictures. If you do get the chance, check it out, Tony.
ReplyDeleteThanks Scoop. I'm a fan of both dubbed and subtitled old movies.
DeleteThere is a subtitled version of it on Youtube, also pictures of an Aoshima kit of the sub.
ReplyDeleteI would love the Aoshima die-cast, but I don't want to remortgage the house to get one : D
Deletei also saw it at a kids matinee (the admission was $0.25!) in 1965. Great fun for an 8-year-old. Thanks for posting.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the comment : D
Delete